I don't think I would want to be in the insurance industry these days... Oh, wait, I am.
People buy insurance to transfer their risks, and insurance companies take on those risks to collect premiums--enough so that their real risk will be distributed in a way that any real losses will be covered. They use fancy math and models to determine how to optimize profit and limit losses.
The options market revolves around similar risk transference. Option buyers, especially put buyers, are looking to transfer their risks, and option sellers are willing to take on those risks to collect premiums.
Selling insurance, or options, is a profitable business. Every day, every week, every month you collect premiums. And options are often overpriced--especially if you pay attention to implied volatility data, putting the odds in your favor. You can use fancy models and the "greeks" to determine your risks and probability of profit.
This is all well and good... until bad things happen. Call it a black swan, call it what you want, but things happen in the market that the models and the math do not count on. And they happen far more often then they "should." This puts options sellers and insurance companies out of business. It happens all the time, and it happens to professionals, and as we have seen this week, it happens to big investment banks and insurance companies.
The risk models at work are radically insufficient. And when you are leveraged 33 to 1 (as Bear Stearns was), having faulty risk models is disastrous. The Black Scholes option pricing model is what gives us the greeks and implied volatility. And it is a flawed model that does not take into account the truly radical nature of the markets.
It is no wonder that two of the Nobel Prize-winning authors of the model were later risk managers for Long Term Capital Management. LTCM, of course, was the largest hedge fund blow-up until last year and nearly brought the financial system to its knees. But of course they claimed that the circumstances that brought down LTCM were a once-in-the-lifetime-of-the-universe occurrence. Isn't it odd that the manager of Amaranth, now the largest hedge fund collapse of all time, said the same thing.
What strikes me as very odd is that we did not learn more from LTCM, as we have continued to use the same risk models that now have us in our current crisis. It reminds me why I should really stick to buying options, not selling them. It hurts to lose when you buy an option. But when you sell options and you lose more than you have in your account (it has happened to me), that really hurts.
Why don't we use better models? The answer is mainly because we don't have ones that work efficiently. I still use the Black Scholes model because it is a helpful guide. I spend a lot of time talking about implied volatility and the greeks. But I realize that the model is flawed--sometimes fatally--and base my risks on real worst case scenarios, not probable outcomes.
| Symbol | Description | Date | Entry Price | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU | Oct 22.5-25 call spread | 9/10 | $.75 | 9/11 lightened up at $1.00;9/12lightened up more at $1.40 |
| CSX | Oct 55-50 put spread | 9/4 | $1.20 | 9/5 lightened up at $1.70;9/10 exited balance at $2.00 |
| PTEN | Oct/Sep 30 call spread | 8/26 | $.60 | 9/2 exited at $.30 |
| NCC | Sept 4/5 puts | 8/19 | $.20/$.50 | 9/15 exited at $.10/$.50 |
| EEM | Dec 39-34 put spread | 8/12 | $1.49 | 8/19 lightened up at $1.77;8/20 exited balance at $1.49 |
Chris McKhann
chris.mckhann@optionmonster.com
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